1 | Item | Title | Description |

|------|--------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | 1 | **Defining and Differentiating Closed Questions** | Explores the precise definition of closed questions, contrasting them with open-ended questions. Focuses on the limitations and constraints they impose on responses and the implications for data interpretation. | | 2 | **Purposes and Applications of Closed Questions in Research** | Examines the various research contexts where closed questions are most appropriate and effective. Discusses their use in quantitative research, surveys, and structured interviews. Includes the advantages of using closed questions for generating quantifiable data and facilitating statistical analysis. | | 3 | **Types and Structures of Closed Questions** | A detailed analysis of the diverse forms closed questions can take (e.g., multiple choice, Likert scales, rating scales, true/false, rank order). Focuses on the strengths and weaknesses of each type and the appropriate scenarios for their application. Addresses the concepts of exhaustiveness and mutual exclusivity in answer options. | | 4 | **Analyzing and Interpreting Data from Closed Questions** | Focuses on the methods used to analyze the data collected from closed questions, including descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. Also focuses on the ethical consideration of the data. |